The Ethical Issues and Social Responsibility of Corporate Management Research Paper

The Ethical Issues and Social Responsibility of Corporate Management at Ford - Research Paper Example Since its creation, individuals have been interested and uncertain about this Ford Pinto model as it has low limit and wellbeing measures, bursting into flames, especially after a backside crash. The particular instance of the three youngsters got media consideration essentially on the grounds that the organization was accused of criminal lead and murder, not just carelessness. Associated with this case were the few other pending common bodies of evidence against Ford for this specific issue. Bigger of the issues that Ford confronted was that of corporate social duty where moral concerns included leading effective and individuals arranged business in today’s time (Ethics and the Individual, n.d). The paper discusses this moral worry that Ford confronted and the moral choices it took to oblige this issue close by. Besides, the paper likewise examines the different elective activities that the organization could have taken to take into account this moral issue within reach. The Ethical Issues in the Case and the Approach utilized by Coordinator The different moral worries within reach that this case recognizes incorporate the dispatch of Ford Pinto with complete information that the item was defective and inclined to issues, for example, the fuel tank bursting into flames after a moderate backside impact with some other vehicle. This moral concern is amplified by the forty or so considerate and one criminal body of evidence against Ford Motor Company dependent on this issue distinguished in the vehicle. The vehicles had explicitly been tried to assess whether the fuel tank was broken and it was found that out of eleven vehicles, eight vehicles had cracked fuel tanks which burst into flames. This issue is confounded further by the way that Ford chose to dispatch its Ford Pinto in two years, which is one year and a half year sooner than the ordinary time range it took for the item to be placed in the market, from an origination of the item. The item was out in the market and it infers that the organizer had an away from on the disappointments of the item but then propelled it in the market with this unequivocal information (The Revised Trevino and Nelson 8-advance model, n.d). In the moral case clarified over, the philosophical methodology that the facilitator utilized for this situation was the equity or reasonableness approach. This methodology infers the chief educated by Aristotle that equivalents are to be dealt with similarly while inconsistent ought to be dealt with inconsistent. In this regard, the ethical inquiry is that whether the activities taken by the facilitator were reasonable and whether these activities rewarded everybody likewise or along these lines or not. The case demonstrates that the organizer propelled the item in spite of knowing its shortcomings and issues, therefore indicating unfair conduct towards different partners of the item (Andre, Meyer, Shanks and Velasquez, 1996). The Stakeholders for the Dilemma It is relevant to examine the different partners and their relationship to the case as it will help us in assessing which partners had the most negative impact from the dispatch and running of Ford Pintos in the market. The most importantly were the clients of Ford Pinto who either drove the Ford Pinto or were travelers in the vehicle. The negative impact for them was that any little mishap especially including the backside of the Ford Pinto, would bring about a burst fuel tank and conceivably a fire which could be perilous to these partners.

Peace and Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Harmony and Justice - Essay Example Be that as it may, the got away from Jews needed to confront significantly harder circumstances in the prospering Europe. There were mass killings and torments. Along these lines, by the 1880s, Jews from Russia and rest of Eastern Europe came back to Palestine and began settling there. Before long, the Jews began developments to set up a country state for the Jewish individuals in Palestine. Jews asserted that the land was their authentic country and Arabs were against it. It required some investment for brutality to develop. As Tessler brings up, however Jews were permitted an autonomous country from that point, Arabs despite everything restricted the Jewish country, along these lines, Israel stays in consistent clash with Palestine and other Arab countries (67). A great deal has been done to explain the contention; however the means were not really fruitful. The principal compelling advance originated from the United Nations through the proposal that Palestine ought to be part into three sections; the one with Jewish country, the second with Arab state, and an International zone that would contain equivalent quantities of Jews and Arabs. Nonetheless, the issue with the arrangement was that the proposed Jewish land would contain countless Arabs, and the proposed Arab state would contain few Jews. Additionally, Jerusalem and Bethlehem were to gone under the control of the United Nations. Both of the sides were against the proposed division since Jews loathed losing Bethlehem and Arabs were against the possibility of an autonomous Jewish country state. In addition, Arabs were stressed over the huge quantities of Arabs who might get caught in the proposed Israel state. Before long, the Partition Plan was put on vote in the UN General Assembly on November 29, 1947. While 33 countries upheld the division, 13 countries were against the arrangement. Another 10 countries favored not to cast a ballot. Be that as it may, Palestine and other Arab countries in the close t o region were firmly against the arrangement. In this way, they moved toward the International Court of Justice with the case that the United Nations’ choice to continue with parcel was against the desires of most of the occupants of the disturbed region. Be that as it may, International Court of Justice settled on a ruling against the intrigue. Before long, savagery emitted and became wild; and no other country turned to mediate. Notwithstanding this brutality, on May 14, 1948, the autonomous State of Israel was proclaimed. From that point forward, savagery continues upsetting the tranquility of the land. In any case, this doesn't imply that endeavors were not made to guarantee harmony in the region. Another arrangement of genuine talks started in the start of 1990s when Israel and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) began dealings in Oslo, Norway. Because of the discussions, Palestine formally perceived the presence of Israel. Additionally, it was concluded that the Pal estinian Authority (PA) would be the official administering establishment for Palestinian people group. Additionally, Israel permitted PA to manage different locales of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Furthermore, Palestine was helped in building up its own social structure with a police power, council, and other administrative organizations. Consequently, Palestine Authority should create resistance for Israel inside the Arab people group. In any case, the unimportant certainty is that there is fear based oppression that develops in Palestine, and an ensuing ascent in prejudice towards Palestine in Israeli populace. Therefore, assaults and passings have become a typical factor even at this point. As indicated by

AND THERE WAS A PILLOW FIGHT!!!

AND THERE WAS A PILLOW FIGHT!!! On March 1st, this was posted on the MIT 12 Facebook discussion board: On March 5th I received an e-mail from Tamara 12. Hey Snively! So, you want a fun activity to blog about (since we all know a good blog is the only reason to even wake up in the morning ;) ), go to the Boston pillow fight! Apparently theres some sort of pillow fight craziness going on in like 20 cities around the world and it sounds like just the crazy thing youd have fun at :) This paragraph was followed by all of the important details, which mentioned that the pillow fight would be happening on March 22nd in Copley Square. Hm, I thought, wouldnt it be cool if these things happened together? I wandered over to the Facebook group to throw the idea out there but lo and behold, Caroline 11 had already suggested it and *BOOM*, the meetup was scheduled around the pillow fight. While Im not a prefrosh, I do enjoy a good pillow fight every now and again, so I thought Id drop by and beat on some prefrosh. Also, campus was likely to empty out during Spring Break so a pillow fight could help to pass the time. I invited Michelle 11 to come along too since we both would be staying at MIT over the break (flights to Oregon are expensive). March 22nd came and Michelle and I loaded up our backpacks with pillows. I brought a video camera and a digital camera as well (Im a blogger, its what I do). We took the red line to Downtown Crossing and then hopped on the Orange Line to Haymarket. We popped out onto street level and looked around for prefrosh. None. We headed towards Dunkin Donuts for some hash browns and saw a girl with an MIT sweatshirt on. Michelle, see that sweatshirt? Thats a prefrosh! Quick, go into prefrosh mode! You see, Michelle and I had this plan to pretend we were prefrosh and see how long it would take the 12s to notice. We wandered into line and stood behind the girl in the sweatshirt. Michelle and I just stood there, casually chatting, when the girl turned around and asked Are you Michael Snively? So much for pretending to be a prefrosh. It turns out that the girl was Allison 12 and, like us, had totally misjudged how long it would take to arrive by T, meaning we were all about 15 minutes early. As we grabbed our hash browns and coffee we headed outside to wait for some more people to arrive. Arrive they did, and soon we had a group of 11 people gathered: 11s Michelle Yours truly 12s Allison Jean Paul Lauren Xiaoli Craig Andy Bassil Linley We set off for Modern Pastry, but not after I made sure we had a map, because its really easy to get lost in Boston. Our destination was to be Modern Pastry, which we found with relative ease (only got lost twice). Oh! I know why were going the wrong direction! Were on the wrong side of the street! Unfortunately it was packed and there was no room for us. We decided to find somewhere else to eat, which we also found with relative ease (only got lost once). We decided on a small little convenience store which served pizza and subs next to an outdoor market. From front to back: Bassil, Michelle, Xiaoli, Andy, Jean, Paul After scarfing we headed towards Copley for the pillow fight. This was also done with relative ease (lost only once) and along the way we found a truck that was giving out free Monster energy drinks. Full of food and full of caffeine we arrived at Copley an hour before the fight was scheduled to begin. We took that opportunity to chat about MIT, tell personal stories, and laugh at various people we saw walking around. Left to Right: Allison, Xiaoli, and Linley Left to Right: Jean, Andy, Bassil Left to Right: Craig, Paul, Lauren, Michelle Suddenly these two random ladies with backpacks on their chests walked up. Hey guys! Would you like some free Vitamin Water energy drinks!? We all looked at our half-empty (and free) Monster energy drinks and then gaged how much more crap we could fit in our stomachs . . . . SURE! To prove that they were doing their jobs, the girls had to take our picture while we held the energy drinks. As you can see, Im slightly confused by the whole thing. Im the only new one in this picture, Im sporting my new red hoodie As 2 oclock (H-hour for the pillow fight) neared we began seeing signs that massive carnage was about to take place. Reporters never mean good news We think Jean may have had a rock instead of a pillow Seriously, should I be worried? All of a sudden a masked man with a huge flag ran into the middle of the field and there was an uproar from the crowd. A siren went off and we ran like wild animals into the fray. Michelle stood back safely and caught the entire scene on film, which I have reduced to 43 seconds of mayhem We all survived the onslaught, even getting some really solid hits in (I leveled at least one person and still have the black face paint on my pillow to prove it). For some reason though I lost my ability to breathe like a normal human being and began gasping painfully for air. No more pillow fight for me! We all left the park thoroughly pillowed out. We hopped the T back to MIT so we could explore The COOP. On the T we noticed an interesting flaw in a Harvard based ad. Can you spot the mistake? We started losing members of our group as we got off the T and left The COOP. The remaining prefrosh were led on a super-special tour of Burton-Conner by Michelle and I (I say super-special because it makes me feel better about the fairly un-interesting tour I helped lead). After wandering the dorm a bit Michelle and I wished the pre-frosh happy travels and sent them on their way, making them promise to all come to CPW. Thus ends the Boston Admitted Students Meetup/Pillow Fight 2008. It was a blast, Im really glad I went. For those of you who wont have the opportunity to go to an admitted students meetup, dont worry. I didnt get to go to any when I was in high school, this was actually my first. Youll get plenty of chances to do all sorts of neat things once youre at MIT. And so, with that, I say goodbye. It is approaching bed time and I have an exciting day of (checks calender) absolutely nothing to do tomorrow. Maybe Ill play Worms: A Space Odyssey? Yeah, that sounds like a good idea . . .

U-2 Spy Plane Incident With Gary Powers

On May 1, 1960, a  U-2 spy plane  piloted by Francis Gary Powers was brought down near Svedlovsk, Soviet Union while performing high altitude reconnaissance. This event had a lasting negative impact on U.S. - U.S.S.R. relations. The details surrounding this event are to this day still shrouded in mystery. Facts About the U-2 Incident Following World War II, the relations between the United States and the Soviet Union grew increasingly wary. The USSR did not agree to a U.S. Open Skies proposal in 1955 and relations continued to deteriorate. The U.S. instituted high altitude reconnaissance flights over the Soviet Union because of this aura of mistrust. The U-2 was the plane of choice for the spying missions. This plane was able to fly extremely high, with an overall ceiling of 70,000 feet. This was key so that the Soviet Union would not be able to detect the planes and see this as an act of warfare for violating their airspace. The CIA took the lead in the U-2 project, keeping the military out of the picture to avoid any possibilities of open conflict. The first flight in this project occurred on July 4, 1956. By 1960, the U.S. had flown numerous successful missions over and around the U.S.S.R. However, a major incident was about to occur.   On May 1, 1960, Gary Powers was making a flight that left from Pakistan and landed in Norway. However, the plan was to divert his flight path so that he would fly over Soviet airspace. However, his plane was shot down by a surface-to-air missile near  Sverdlovsk Oblast which was located in the Ural Mountains. Powers was able to parachute to safety, but was captured by the KGB. The Soviet Union was able to recover most of the plane. It had proof of Americas spying over their land. When it was obvious that the Soviet Union had caught the US red-handed, Eisenhower admitted on May 11th to knowledge of the program.  Powers was interrogated and then put on trial where he was sentenced to hard labor.   Mysteries The conventional story given to explain the crash of the U-2 and the subsequent capture of Gary Powers is that a surface-to-air missile brought down the plane. However, the U-2 spy plane was constructed to be unassailable by conventional weapons. The major benefit of these high altitude planes was their ability to stay above enemy fire. If the plane was flying at its proper height and had been shot down, many question how Powers could have survived. It would have been very likely that he would have died in the explosion or from the high altitude ejection. Therefore, many individuals question the validity of this explanation. Several alternative theories have been put forward to explain the downing of Gary Powers spy plane: Gary Powers was flying his plane below the high flying reconnaissance altitude and was hit by anti-aircraft fire.Gary Powers actually landed the plane in the Soviet Union.There was a bomb on board the plane. The newest and probably least probable explanation offered for the downing of the planes comes from the pilot of a Soviet plane involved in the incident. He claims to have been ordered to ram the spy plane. Admittedly there is little evidence to support this claim. However, it further muddies the waters of explanation. Even though the cause of the incident is shrouded in mystery there is little doubt to the short and long term consequences of the event. Consequences and Significance The Paris Summit between President Eisenhower and Nikita Krushchev collapsed in large part because Krushchev demanded an apology that Eisenhower was unwilling to give.Gary Powers was convicted of espionage and sentenced to 3 years imprisonment and 7 years of hard labor. He only served 1 year 9 months and 9 days before being traded for the Soviet spy Colonel Rudolph Ivanovich Abel.This incident set in motion a pattern of mistrust that culminated in the Cuban Missile Crisis, a time when U.S.-U.S.S.R. relations reached an all time low. No one can predict if the Cold War might have ended sooner had the U-2 incident not occurred.

[1] In Her Widely Known Call For American Action In The

[1] In her widely known call for American action in the face of genocide, A Problem From Hell, former journalist Samantha Powers wrote â€Å"’all progress depends on the unreasonable man.’ After a century of doing so little to prevent, suppress, and punish genocide, Americans must join and thereby legitimate the ranks of the unreasonable.† Her demand was that American society at large join the few in its ranks who have vehemently fought for U.S. action in the face of genocide, long considered the â€Å"unreasonable†. Power is but one member, albeit a prominent member, of a school of though called interventionism. Interventionism strongly advocated for the use of U.S. military action to put a stop to genocide. It draws strongly from language of†¦show more content†¦However this responsibility must be exercised only when the situation and U.S. capabilities enable a successful military intervention. Military action should be a measure of last resort and the standards for its use should be high. Those standards include multilateral action, logistical feasibility, domestic public support, and an actionable post-genocide plan for stability. [2] When determining US policy, diplomatic and economic tools of statecraft should be more readily deployed than military intervention for the purpose of genocide prevention and mitigation. As interventionist Samantha Power notes in her book, A Problem From Hell, â€Å"[t]he United States should not frame its policy options in terms of doing nothing or unilaterally sending in the marines.† The period of time pre-genocide, which may be characterized by internal unrest or civil war, is a key period of time for U.S. policymakers interested in preserving human life and a nation’s stability. If policymakers fear the development of genocide, they can take steps such as threatening legal consequences, enacting economic sanctions, or â€Å"calling on countries aligned with perpetrator s to ask them to use their influence.† All of these and similar options are far less risky to the U.S. than a military intervention and can be readily applied in order to prevent violence escalating into genocide or in the case of a suspected, but unconfirmed, genocide. [3] However, not all non-military optionsShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination In The United States1451 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Current Events: Discrimination in the United States† â€Å"Walmart to ban woman who told customer to go back to Mexico, called another the N-word†(O’Sullivan 1). This is unfortunately the headline of a recent hateful event that happened in Arkansas, United States. A video was posted on Facebook by Eva Hicks. 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Broken and burning and minus 620,000 men, a new challenge lay before the nation: social equality. How would we address the sickening grievances endured by these African American now-citizens? That question has hallmarked fiery debates from dinner tables all the way to the Supreme Court for more than a century. During the Civil Rights Movement, millions of American citizens demonstrated across theRead MoreBarack Obama s Current Tax Code1728 Words   |  7 Pagespolicy includes the American Opportunity Tax Credit, which gives up to $10,000 worth of tax credits to college students. For businesses that make less than $25 million in gross revenues, and in order to make it less costly for such businesses, President Barrack Obama allows them to dispense with most complicated accounting rules. Lastly, as of today, there are 7 tax brackets in effect: 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, 35%, and 39.6%. 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Where Value Rests In Price And In Deed Free Essays

The Impetus We signed up a month ago a singing group, ECHO JAM, for our school’s activities next month. The cost of the contract has been the basis of and has set the price of the tickets we have been selling. But Echo Jam has just been awarded this week with a Platinum recognition for their latest CD released a month ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Where Value Rests: In Price And In Deed or any similar topic only for you Order Now They have become more popular and valuable because of such achievement. We are anxious about the possibility that our students might bank on this surge in the popularity of Echo Jam and they re-sell their tickets at a higher price. The Activity Guideline The student activities committee has already drawn up its guideline for this concert activity. We have priced the ticket in accordance to the costs involved in this activity, plus a little extra for the fund raising objective of this activity. The student council is hoping to augment the logistics of the drama theater club to help them compete in a state competition. The costs incurred for this event are: the contract talent fee of Echo Jam; the additional chairs and sound equipment rented for the event; the printing cost of tickets, posters, flyers and banners; the decorations to be used during the concert; and other incidental administrative costs. The Potential For Abuse And Its Effect It is going to be sad if the newfound surge of success and popularity of Echo Jam and the chance that they were contracted to perform for the school activity – will be subjected to abuse. It is the position of the student activities committee to immediately look into ways and means to avoid the scalping of the tickets for this concert. It is not only illegal, but immoral to take advantage of situations such as this. Scalping tickets can bring about a lot suspicion and mistrust on the objectives, the purpose, the mechanism, the principle of this student activity. The entire school authority and the student council will be subjected to criticism and ridicule for allowing abuse and illicit activity to transpire in this ideal event. Scalping tickets is a hustling activity. The greed and usurping characteristics of people that can infiltrate the students will do a lot of harm to the psyche of the students. Even assuming that an organized group has a seeming well intention of allowing the student committee and/or the school to earn more money for this event to help its objective of innovating on the logistics of the drama theater – still, the end does not justify the means. It does not abide well with the illustration of where true value rests. The Equation Of Value The Echo Jam concert has a clear cut objective. It is a student activity with the inner purpose of creating camaraderie, wholesome fun whilst the students have just completed their final exams. The student activities committee contracted them because their talent is commendable. The true value of their contract talent fee is a sure indication of the benefit and rewards that viewers or an audience will be delighted with during their performance. Their attaining their success and popularity is something they worked hard for and it is for their own merit and advantage and business and concern to realize the value of their achievements. Proponents like the school’s activities committee is only concerned with the objective of the exercise: which is, the concert. It is not the business of the school activities committee or the school or the student to make money out of the value of the achievements of Echo Jam. The school and its committee and its students are not commercial entities that will consider achieving greed in profit because Echo Jam is a â€Å"good catch†. The students will therefore be advised against the possibility of scalping their tickets. They will be also warned that penalties and sanctions will be imposed if they indulge in such undesirable activity as it is tantamount to misdemeanor. How to cite Where Value Rests: In Price And In Deed, Papers

Marketing segmentation Essays - Marketing, Market Economics

Marketing segmentation Name Affiliation There are four major steps in designing a customer driven marketing strategy. They include market segmentation, differentiation, market targeting and positioning (Armstrong, et al 2013). Market segmentation Market segmentation can be defined as the process of dividing up the total market if all the people in the organization can sell its products or service. So this is the process of dividing up the total market into measurable, identifiable and discrete groups that share common characteristics or the needs and whose communication messages and reactions about products or services are similar (Armstrong, et al 2013). Market targeting The organization needs to start by first identifying a range of possible segments in the market and then start the targeting process. This process can be termed as a re-evaluation of the segments and the profiles that are matched against the resources and the core competencies to identify the attractive segments to target. It involves evaluating every market segment's attractiveness and selecting the market segment to enter (Armstrong, et al 2013). Differentiation In regards to differentiation there are some examples of product differentiation, they include channel differentiation, service differentiation, image differentiation and people differentiation. Promotion differentiation can be superior, distinctive, communicable, affordable, pre-emptive and profitable. Differentiation involves differentiating the market offing so that a superior customer value is created (Armstrong, et al 2013). Positioning The positioning of the product process involves making of fine adjustments to the service in accordance to the research conducted in the marketing planning process and the creation of an image of the service which meets the target market values. The position can be made up of the core competencies or the specific value requirements of the target group. For every target segment, adjustments are made in the market mix. Positioning involves arrangement of the market offing so as to occupy a clear, distinctive and a desirable place that is relative to the competing products to the target consumers (Armstrong, et al 2013). Question 2 behavioral segmentation In behavioral segmentation, the marketers divide the buyers into groups on the basis of the customer's knowledge and attitude towards the use of, or response to a product. Occasion: the occasion marks the time of the day, week, month, year or the other defined aspects of the life of a customer. The marketers can distinguish the buyers according to the occasion when a product is brought or when a product is brought. An example is air travel that is triggered by occasions that are related to vacation or business. The greeting cards are designed according to the festival season that trigger their buying like new year, Christmas, wedding anniversaries, valentine's day and teachers day and the birth of a child. Dry fruits, chocolates and sweets are specifically packed for the festivals like Diwali and Holi. Occasion segmentation helps in expanding the product usage (Armstrong, et al 2013). Benefits Not everybody gets the same benefits from the products they buy. The benefits based and needs based segmentation is used widely because it identifies the distinct market segments that clear marketing implications. An example in this case is shampoo that offers several benefits like basic cleaning, shine and bounce, conditioning, suitability for different hair types and dandruff control (Armstrong, et al 2013). User status Not everybody uses all the products. Every product has its potential users, non users and ex-users, regular and first time users. An example here is the blood donors that cannot rely on regular donors to supply them with blood, they should go ahead and recruit new first time donor and also be in a position to contact ex donors, this is done with different marketing strategy (Armstrong, et al 2013). Usage rate In the markets the segmentation is done according to light, medium and heavy product users. The heavy users are not so many but they account for a high percentage of the total consumption. An example here is the usage of cellular phones. The cellular phone service providers do the calculation of their average revenue per user and the heavy account user for a larger part of the revenue more than the casual users (Armstrong, et al 2013). Loyalty status Companies gain a lot by analyzing the